lfs.h 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * The little filesystem
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
  6. * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
  7. */
  8. #ifndef LFS_H
  9. #define LFS_H
  10. #include "lfs_util.h"
  11. #ifdef __cplusplus
  12. extern "C"
  13. {
  14. #endif
  15. /// Version info ///
  16. // Software library version
  17. // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
  18. // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
  19. #define LFS_VERSION 0x00020008
  20. #define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16))
  21. #define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 0))
  22. // Version of On-disk data structures
  23. // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
  24. // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
  25. #define LFS_DISK_VERSION 0x00020001
  26. #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 16))
  27. #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 0))
  28. /// Definitions ///
  29. // Type definitions
  30. typedef uint32_t lfs_size_t;
  31. typedef uint32_t lfs_off_t;
  32. typedef int32_t lfs_ssize_t;
  33. typedef int32_t lfs_soff_t;
  34. typedef uint32_t lfs_block_t;
  35. // Maximum name size in bytes, may be redefined to reduce the size of the
  36. // info struct. Limited to <= 1022. Stored in superblock and must be
  37. // respected by other littlefs drivers.
  38. #ifndef LFS_NAME_MAX
  39. #define LFS_NAME_MAX 255
  40. #endif
  41. // Maximum size of a file in bytes, may be redefined to limit to support other
  42. // drivers. Limited on disk to <= 4294967296. However, above 2147483647 the
  43. // functions lfs_file_seek, lfs_file_size, and lfs_file_tell will return
  44. // incorrect values due to using signed integers. Stored in superblock and
  45. // must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
  46. #ifndef LFS_FILE_MAX
  47. #define LFS_FILE_MAX 2147483647
  48. #endif
  49. // Maximum size of custom attributes in bytes, may be redefined, but there is
  50. // no real benefit to using a smaller LFS_ATTR_MAX. Limited to <= 1022.
  51. #ifndef LFS_ATTR_MAX
  52. #define LFS_ATTR_MAX 1022
  53. #endif
  54. // Possible error codes, these are negative to allow
  55. // valid positive return values
  56. enum lfs_error {
  57. LFS_ERR_OK = 0, // No error
  58. LFS_ERR_IO = -5, // Error during device operation
  59. LFS_ERR_CORRUPT = -84, // Corrupted
  60. LFS_ERR_NOENT = -2, // No directory entry
  61. LFS_ERR_EXIST = -17, // Entry already exists
  62. LFS_ERR_NOTDIR = -20, // Entry is not a dir
  63. LFS_ERR_ISDIR = -21, // Entry is a dir
  64. LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY = -39, // Dir is not empty
  65. LFS_ERR_BADF = -9, // Bad file number
  66. LFS_ERR_FBIG = -27, // File too large
  67. LFS_ERR_INVAL = -22, // Invalid parameter
  68. LFS_ERR_NOSPC = -28, // No space left on device
  69. LFS_ERR_NOMEM = -12, // No more memory available
  70. LFS_ERR_NOATTR = -61, // No data/attr available
  71. LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36, // File name too long
  72. };
  73. // File types
  74. enum lfs_type {
  75. // file types
  76. LFS_TYPE_REG = 0x001,
  77. LFS_TYPE_DIR = 0x002,
  78. // internally used types
  79. LFS_TYPE_SPLICE = 0x400,
  80. LFS_TYPE_NAME = 0x000,
  81. LFS_TYPE_STRUCT = 0x200,
  82. LFS_TYPE_USERATTR = 0x300,
  83. LFS_TYPE_FROM = 0x100,
  84. LFS_TYPE_TAIL = 0x600,
  85. LFS_TYPE_GLOBALS = 0x700,
  86. LFS_TYPE_CRC = 0x500,
  87. // internally used type specializations
  88. LFS_TYPE_CREATE = 0x401,
  89. LFS_TYPE_DELETE = 0x4ff,
  90. LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK = 0x0ff,
  91. LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT = 0x200,
  92. LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT = 0x202,
  93. LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT = 0x201,
  94. LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL = 0x600,
  95. LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL = 0x601,
  96. LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE = 0x7ff,
  97. LFS_TYPE_CCRC = 0x500,
  98. LFS_TYPE_FCRC = 0x5ff,
  99. // internal chip sources
  100. LFS_FROM_NOOP = 0x000,
  101. LFS_FROM_MOVE = 0x101,
  102. LFS_FROM_USERATTRS = 0x102,
  103. };
  104. // File open flags
  105. enum lfs_open_flags {
  106. // open flags
  107. LFS_O_RDONLY = 1, // Open a file as read only
  108. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  109. LFS_O_WRONLY = 2, // Open a file as write only
  110. LFS_O_RDWR = 3, // Open a file as read and write
  111. LFS_O_CREAT = 0x0100, // Create a file if it does not exist
  112. LFS_O_EXCL = 0x0200, // Fail if a file already exists
  113. LFS_O_TRUNC = 0x0400, // Truncate the existing file to zero size
  114. LFS_O_APPEND = 0x0800, // Move to end of file on every write
  115. #endif
  116. // internally used flags
  117. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  118. LFS_F_DIRTY = 0x010000, // File does not match storage
  119. LFS_F_WRITING = 0x020000, // File has been written since last flush
  120. #endif
  121. LFS_F_READING = 0x040000, // File has been read since last flush
  122. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  123. LFS_F_ERRED = 0x080000, // An error occurred during write
  124. #endif
  125. LFS_F_INLINE = 0x100000, // Currently inlined in directory entry
  126. };
  127. // File seek flags
  128. enum lfs_whence_flags {
  129. LFS_SEEK_SET = 0, // Seek relative to an absolute position
  130. LFS_SEEK_CUR = 1, // Seek relative to the current file position
  131. LFS_SEEK_END = 2, // Seek relative to the end of the file
  132. };
  133. // Configuration provided during initialization of the littlefs
  134. struct lfs_config {
  135. // Opaque user provided context that can be used to pass
  136. // information to the block device operations
  137. void *context;
  138. // Read a region in a block. Negative error codes are propagated
  139. // to the user.
  140. int (*read)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
  141. lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  142. // Program a region in a block. The block must have previously
  143. // been erased. Negative error codes are propagated to the user.
  144. // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
  145. int (*prog)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
  146. lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  147. // Erase a block. A block must be erased before being programmed.
  148. // The state of an erased block is undefined. Negative error codes
  149. // are propagated to the user.
  150. // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
  151. int (*erase)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block);
  152. // Sync the state of the underlying block device. Negative error codes
  153. // are propagated to the user.
  154. int (*sync)(const struct lfs_config *c);
  155. #ifdef LFS_THREADSAFE
  156. // Lock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
  157. // are propagated to the user.
  158. int (*lock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
  159. // Unlock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
  160. // are propagated to the user.
  161. int (*unlock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
  162. #endif
  163. // Minimum size of a block read in bytes. All read operations will be a
  164. // multiple of this value.
  165. lfs_size_t read_size;
  166. // Minimum size of a block program in bytes. All program operations will be
  167. // a multiple of this value.
  168. lfs_size_t prog_size;
  169. // Size of an erasable block in bytes. This does not impact ram consumption
  170. // and may be larger than the physical erase size. However, non-inlined
  171. // files take up at minimum one block. Must be a multiple of the read and
  172. // program sizes.
  173. lfs_size_t block_size;
  174. // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
  175. lfs_size_t block_count;
  176. // Number of erase cycles before littlefs evicts metadata logs and moves
  177. // the metadata to another block. Suggested values are in the
  178. // range 100-1000, with large values having better performance at the cost
  179. // of less consistent wear distribution.
  180. //
  181. // Set to -1 to disable block-level wear-leveling.
  182. int32_t block_cycles;
  183. // Size of block caches in bytes. Each cache buffers a portion of a block in
  184. // RAM. The littlefs needs a read cache, a program cache, and one additional
  185. // cache per file. Larger caches can improve performance by storing more
  186. // data and reducing the number of disk accesses. Must be a multiple of the
  187. // read and program sizes, and a factor of the block size.
  188. lfs_size_t cache_size;
  189. // Size of the lookahead buffer in bytes. A larger lookahead buffer
  190. // increases the number of blocks found during an allocation pass. The
  191. // lookahead buffer is stored as a compact bitmap, so each byte of RAM
  192. // can track 8 blocks. Must be a multiple of 8.
  193. lfs_size_t lookahead_size;
  194. // Optional statically allocated read buffer. Must be cache_size.
  195. // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
  196. void *read_buffer;
  197. // Optional statically allocated program buffer. Must be cache_size.
  198. // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
  199. void *prog_buffer;
  200. // Optional statically allocated lookahead buffer. Must be lookahead_size
  201. // and aligned to a 32-bit boundary. By default lfs_malloc is used to
  202. // allocate this buffer.
  203. void *lookahead_buffer;
  204. // Optional upper limit on length of file names in bytes. No downside for
  205. // larger names except the size of the info struct which is controlled by
  206. // the LFS_NAME_MAX define. Defaults to LFS_NAME_MAX when zero. Stored in
  207. // superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
  208. lfs_size_t name_max;
  209. // Optional upper limit on files in bytes. No downside for larger files
  210. // but must be <= LFS_FILE_MAX. Defaults to LFS_FILE_MAX when zero. Stored
  211. // in superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
  212. lfs_size_t file_max;
  213. // Optional upper limit on custom attributes in bytes. No downside for
  214. // larger attributes size but must be <= LFS_ATTR_MAX. Defaults to
  215. // LFS_ATTR_MAX when zero.
  216. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  217. // Optional upper limit on total space given to metadata pairs in bytes. On
  218. // devices with large blocks (e.g. 128kB) setting this to a low size (2-8kB)
  219. // can help bound the metadata compaction time. Must be <= block_size.
  220. // Defaults to block_size when zero.
  221. lfs_size_t metadata_max;
  222. #ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION
  223. // On-disk version to use when writing in the form of 16-bit major version
  224. // + 16-bit minor version. This limiting metadata to what is supported by
  225. // older minor versions. Note that some features will be lost. Defaults to
  226. // to the most recent minor version when zero.
  227. uint32_t disk_version;
  228. #endif
  229. };
  230. // File info structure
  231. struct lfs_info {
  232. // Type of the file, either LFS_TYPE_REG or LFS_TYPE_DIR
  233. uint8_t type;
  234. // Size of the file, only valid for REG files. Limited to 32-bits.
  235. lfs_size_t size;
  236. // Name of the file stored as a null-terminated string. Limited to
  237. // LFS_NAME_MAX+1, which can be changed by redefining LFS_NAME_MAX to
  238. // reduce RAM. LFS_NAME_MAX is stored in superblock and must be
  239. // respected by other littlefs drivers.
  240. char name[LFS_NAME_MAX+1];
  241. };
  242. // Filesystem info structure
  243. struct lfs_fsinfo {
  244. // On-disk version.
  245. uint32_t disk_version;
  246. // Size of a logical block in bytes.
  247. lfs_size_t block_size;
  248. // Number of logical blocks in filesystem.
  249. lfs_size_t block_count;
  250. // Upper limit on the length of file names in bytes.
  251. lfs_size_t name_max;
  252. // Upper limit on the size of files in bytes.
  253. lfs_size_t file_max;
  254. // Upper limit on the size of custom attributes in bytes.
  255. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  256. };
  257. // Custom attribute structure, used to describe custom attributes
  258. // committed atomically during file writes.
  259. struct lfs_attr {
  260. // 8-bit type of attribute, provided by user and used to
  261. // identify the attribute
  262. uint8_t type;
  263. // Pointer to buffer containing the attribute
  264. void *buffer;
  265. // Size of attribute in bytes, limited to LFS_ATTR_MAX
  266. lfs_size_t size;
  267. };
  268. // Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg
  269. struct lfs_file_config {
  270. // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size.
  271. // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
  272. void *buffer;
  273. // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file
  274. // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk
  275. // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the
  276. // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This
  277. // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents.
  278. //
  279. // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
  280. // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller
  281. // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute
  282. // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not
  283. // found, it will be created implicitly.
  284. struct lfs_attr *attrs;
  285. // Number of custom attributes in the list
  286. lfs_size_t attr_count;
  287. };
  288. /// internal littlefs data structures ///
  289. typedef struct lfs_cache {
  290. lfs_block_t block;
  291. lfs_off_t off;
  292. lfs_size_t size;
  293. uint8_t *buffer;
  294. } lfs_cache_t;
  295. typedef struct lfs_mdir {
  296. lfs_block_t pair[2];
  297. uint32_t rev;
  298. lfs_off_t off;
  299. uint32_t etag;
  300. uint16_t count;
  301. bool erased;
  302. bool split;
  303. lfs_block_t tail[2];
  304. } lfs_mdir_t;
  305. // littlefs directory type
  306. typedef struct lfs_dir {
  307. struct lfs_dir *next;
  308. uint16_t id;
  309. uint8_t type;
  310. lfs_mdir_t m;
  311. lfs_off_t pos;
  312. lfs_block_t head[2];
  313. } lfs_dir_t;
  314. // littlefs file type
  315. typedef struct lfs_file {
  316. struct lfs_file *next;
  317. uint16_t id;
  318. uint8_t type;
  319. lfs_mdir_t m;
  320. struct lfs_ctz {
  321. lfs_block_t head;
  322. lfs_size_t size;
  323. } ctz;
  324. uint32_t flags;
  325. lfs_off_t pos;
  326. lfs_block_t block;
  327. lfs_off_t off;
  328. lfs_cache_t cache;
  329. const struct lfs_file_config *cfg;
  330. } lfs_file_t;
  331. typedef struct lfs_superblock {
  332. uint32_t version;
  333. lfs_size_t block_size;
  334. lfs_size_t block_count;
  335. lfs_size_t name_max;
  336. lfs_size_t file_max;
  337. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  338. } lfs_superblock_t;
  339. typedef struct lfs_gstate {
  340. uint32_t tag;
  341. lfs_block_t pair[2];
  342. } lfs_gstate_t;
  343. // The littlefs filesystem type
  344. typedef struct lfs {
  345. lfs_cache_t rcache;
  346. lfs_cache_t pcache;
  347. lfs_block_t root[2];
  348. struct lfs_mlist {
  349. struct lfs_mlist *next;
  350. uint16_t id;
  351. uint8_t type;
  352. lfs_mdir_t m;
  353. } *mlist;
  354. uint32_t seed;
  355. lfs_gstate_t gstate;
  356. lfs_gstate_t gdisk;
  357. lfs_gstate_t gdelta;
  358. struct lfs_lookahead {
  359. lfs_block_t start;
  360. lfs_block_t size;
  361. lfs_block_t next;
  362. lfs_block_t ckpoint;
  363. uint32_t *buffer;
  364. } lookahead;
  365. const struct lfs_config *cfg;
  366. lfs_size_t block_count;
  367. lfs_size_t name_max;
  368. lfs_size_t file_max;
  369. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  370. #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
  371. struct lfs1 *lfs1;
  372. #endif
  373. } lfs_t;
  374. /// Filesystem functions ///
  375. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  376. // Format a block device with the littlefs
  377. //
  378. // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
  379. // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
  380. // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  381. //
  382. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  383. int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
  384. #endif
  385. // Mounts a littlefs
  386. //
  387. // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. Multiple filesystems
  388. // may be mounted simultaneously with multiple littlefs objects. Both
  389. // lfs and config must be allocated while mounted. The config struct must
  390. // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  391. //
  392. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  393. int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
  394. // Unmounts a littlefs
  395. //
  396. // Does nothing besides releasing any allocated resources.
  397. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  398. int lfs_unmount(lfs_t *lfs);
  399. /// General operations ///
  400. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  401. // Removes a file or directory
  402. //
  403. // If removing a directory, the directory must be empty.
  404. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  405. int lfs_remove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
  406. #endif
  407. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  408. // Rename or move a file or directory
  409. //
  410. // If the destination exists, it must match the source in type.
  411. // If the destination is a directory, the directory must be empty.
  412. //
  413. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  414. int lfs_rename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
  415. #endif
  416. // Find info about a file or directory
  417. //
  418. // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
  419. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  420. int lfs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info);
  421. // Get a custom attribute
  422. //
  423. // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
  424. // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller than
  425. // the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute is larger,
  426. // then it will be silently truncated. If no attribute is found, the error
  427. // LFS_ERR_NOATTR is returned and the buffer is filled with zeros.
  428. //
  429. // Returns the size of the attribute, or a negative error code on failure.
  430. // Note, the returned size is the size of the attribute on disk, irrespective
  431. // of the size of the buffer. This can be used to dynamically allocate a buffer
  432. // or check for existence.
  433. lfs_ssize_t lfs_getattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
  434. uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  435. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  436. // Set custom attributes
  437. //
  438. // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
  439. // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. If an attribute is not found, it will be
  440. // implicitly created.
  441. //
  442. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  443. int lfs_setattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
  444. uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  445. #endif
  446. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  447. // Removes a custom attribute
  448. //
  449. // If an attribute is not found, nothing happens.
  450. //
  451. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  452. int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type);
  453. #endif
  454. /// File operations ///
  455. #ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
  456. // Open a file
  457. //
  458. // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
  459. // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
  460. //
  461. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  462. int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  463. const char *path, int flags);
  464. // if LFS_NO_MALLOC is defined, lfs_file_open() will fail with LFS_ERR_NOMEM
  465. // thus use lfs_file_opencfg() with config.buffer set.
  466. #endif
  467. // Open a file with extra configuration
  468. //
  469. // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
  470. // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
  471. //
  472. // The config struct provides additional config options per file as described
  473. // above. The config struct must remain allocated while the file is open, and
  474. // the config struct must be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  475. //
  476. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  477. int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  478. const char *path, int flags,
  479. const struct lfs_file_config *config);
  480. // Close a file
  481. //
  482. // Any pending writes are written out to storage as though
  483. // sync had been called and releases any allocated resources.
  484. //
  485. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  486. int lfs_file_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  487. // Synchronize a file on storage
  488. //
  489. // Any pending writes are written out to storage.
  490. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  491. int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  492. // Read data from file
  493. //
  494. // Takes a buffer and size indicating where to store the read data.
  495. // Returns the number of bytes read, or a negative error code on failure.
  496. lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  497. void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  498. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  499. // Write data to file
  500. //
  501. // Takes a buffer and size indicating the data to write. The file will not
  502. // actually be updated on the storage until either sync or close is called.
  503. //
  504. // Returns the number of bytes written, or a negative error code on failure.
  505. lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_write(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  506. const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  507. #endif
  508. // Change the position of the file
  509. //
  510. // The change in position is determined by the offset and whence flag.
  511. // Returns the new position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
  512. lfs_soff_t lfs_file_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  513. lfs_soff_t off, int whence);
  514. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  515. // Truncates the size of the file to the specified size
  516. //
  517. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  518. int lfs_file_truncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size);
  519. #endif
  520. // Return the position of the file
  521. //
  522. // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR)
  523. // Returns the position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
  524. lfs_soff_t lfs_file_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  525. // Change the position of the file to the beginning of the file
  526. //
  527. // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET)
  528. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  529. int lfs_file_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  530. // Return the size of the file
  531. //
  532. // Similar to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_END)
  533. // Returns the size of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
  534. lfs_soff_t lfs_file_size(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  535. /// Directory operations ///
  536. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  537. // Create a directory
  538. //
  539. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  540. int lfs_mkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
  541. #endif
  542. // Open a directory
  543. //
  544. // Once open a directory can be used with read to iterate over files.
  545. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  546. int lfs_dir_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path);
  547. // Close a directory
  548. //
  549. // Releases any allocated resources.
  550. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  551. int lfs_dir_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
  552. // Read an entry in the directory
  553. //
  554. // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
  555. // Returns a positive value on success, 0 at the end of directory,
  556. // or a negative error code on failure.
  557. int lfs_dir_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info);
  558. // Change the position of the directory
  559. //
  560. // The new off must be a value previous returned from tell and specifies
  561. // an absolute offset in the directory seek.
  562. //
  563. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  564. int lfs_dir_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off);
  565. // Return the position of the directory
  566. //
  567. // The returned offset is only meant to be consumed by seek and may not make
  568. // sense, but does indicate the current position in the directory iteration.
  569. //
  570. // Returns the position of the directory, or a negative error code on failure.
  571. lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
  572. // Change the position of the directory to the beginning of the directory
  573. //
  574. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  575. int lfs_dir_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
  576. /// Filesystem-level filesystem operations
  577. // Find on-disk info about the filesystem
  578. //
  579. // Fills out the fsinfo structure based on the filesystem found on-disk.
  580. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  581. int lfs_fs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_fsinfo *fsinfo);
  582. // Finds the current size of the filesystem
  583. //
  584. // Note: Result is best effort. If files share COW structures, the returned
  585. // size may be larger than the filesystem actually is.
  586. //
  587. // Returns the number of allocated blocks, or a negative error code on failure.
  588. lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs);
  589. // Traverse through all blocks in use by the filesystem
  590. //
  591. // The provided callback will be called with each block address that is
  592. // currently in use by the filesystem. This can be used to determine which
  593. // blocks are in use or how much of the storage is available.
  594. //
  595. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  596. int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data);
  597. // Attempt to proactively find free blocks
  598. //
  599. // Calling this function is not required, but may allowing the offloading of
  600. // the expensive block allocation scan to a less time-critical code path.
  601. //
  602. // Note: littlefs currently does not persist any found free blocks to disk.
  603. // This may change in the future.
  604. //
  605. // Returns a negative error code on failure. Finding no free blocks is
  606. // not an error.
  607. int lfs_fs_gc(lfs_t *lfs);
  608. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  609. // Attempt to make the filesystem consistent and ready for writing
  610. //
  611. // Calling this function is not required, consistency will be implicitly
  612. // enforced on the first operation that writes to the filesystem, but this
  613. // function allows the work to be performed earlier and without other
  614. // filesystem changes.
  615. //
  616. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  617. int lfs_fs_mkconsistent(lfs_t *lfs);
  618. #endif
  619. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  620. // Grows the filesystem to a new size, updating the superblock with the new
  621. // block count.
  622. //
  623. // Note: This is irreversible.
  624. //
  625. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  626. int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count);
  627. #endif
  628. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  629. #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
  630. // Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs
  631. //
  632. // Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount
  633. // the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be
  634. // mounted with the current version of littlefs.
  635. //
  636. // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
  637. // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
  638. // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  639. //
  640. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  641. int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg);
  642. #endif
  643. #endif
  644. #ifdef __cplusplus
  645. } /* extern "C" */
  646. #endif
  647. #endif