lfs.h 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * The little filesystem
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
  6. * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
  7. */
  8. #ifndef LFS_H
  9. #define LFS_H
  10. #include "lfs_util.h"
  11. #ifdef __cplusplus
  12. extern "C"
  13. {
  14. #endif
  15. /// Version info ///
  16. // Software library version
  17. // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
  18. // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
  19. #define LFS_VERSION 0x00020008
  20. #define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16))
  21. #define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 0))
  22. // Version of On-disk data structures
  23. // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
  24. // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
  25. #define LFS_DISK_VERSION 0x00020001
  26. #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 16))
  27. #define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 0))
  28. /// Definitions ///
  29. // Type definitions
  30. typedef uint32_t lfs_size_t;
  31. typedef uint32_t lfs_off_t;
  32. typedef int32_t lfs_ssize_t;
  33. typedef int32_t lfs_soff_t;
  34. typedef uint32_t lfs_block_t;
  35. // Maximum name size in bytes, may be redefined to reduce the size of the
  36. // info struct. Limited to <= 1022. Stored in superblock and must be
  37. // respected by other littlefs drivers.
  38. #ifndef LFS_NAME_MAX
  39. #define LFS_NAME_MAX 255
  40. #endif
  41. // Maximum size of a file in bytes, may be redefined to limit to support other
  42. // drivers. Limited on disk to <= 2147483647. Stored in superblock and must be
  43. // respected by other littlefs drivers.
  44. #ifndef LFS_FILE_MAX
  45. #define LFS_FILE_MAX 2147483647
  46. #endif
  47. // Maximum size of custom attributes in bytes, may be redefined, but there is
  48. // no real benefit to using a smaller LFS_ATTR_MAX. Limited to <= 1022.
  49. #ifndef LFS_ATTR_MAX
  50. #define LFS_ATTR_MAX 1022
  51. #endif
  52. // Possible error codes, these are negative to allow
  53. // valid positive return values
  54. enum lfs_error {
  55. LFS_ERR_OK = 0, // No error
  56. LFS_ERR_IO = -5, // Error during device operation
  57. LFS_ERR_CORRUPT = -84, // Corrupted
  58. LFS_ERR_NOENT = -2, // No directory entry
  59. LFS_ERR_EXIST = -17, // Entry already exists
  60. LFS_ERR_NOTDIR = -20, // Entry is not a dir
  61. LFS_ERR_ISDIR = -21, // Entry is a dir
  62. LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY = -39, // Dir is not empty
  63. LFS_ERR_BADF = -9, // Bad file number
  64. LFS_ERR_FBIG = -27, // File too large
  65. LFS_ERR_INVAL = -22, // Invalid parameter
  66. LFS_ERR_NOSPC = -28, // No space left on device
  67. LFS_ERR_NOMEM = -12, // No more memory available
  68. LFS_ERR_NOATTR = -61, // No data/attr available
  69. LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36, // File name too long
  70. };
  71. // File types
  72. enum lfs_type {
  73. // file types
  74. LFS_TYPE_REG = 0x001,
  75. LFS_TYPE_DIR = 0x002,
  76. // internally used types
  77. LFS_TYPE_SPLICE = 0x400,
  78. LFS_TYPE_NAME = 0x000,
  79. LFS_TYPE_STRUCT = 0x200,
  80. LFS_TYPE_USERATTR = 0x300,
  81. LFS_TYPE_FROM = 0x100,
  82. LFS_TYPE_TAIL = 0x600,
  83. LFS_TYPE_GLOBALS = 0x700,
  84. LFS_TYPE_CRC = 0x500,
  85. // internally used type specializations
  86. LFS_TYPE_CREATE = 0x401,
  87. LFS_TYPE_DELETE = 0x4ff,
  88. LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK = 0x0ff,
  89. LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT = 0x200,
  90. LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT = 0x202,
  91. LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT = 0x201,
  92. LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL = 0x600,
  93. LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL = 0x601,
  94. LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE = 0x7ff,
  95. LFS_TYPE_CCRC = 0x500,
  96. LFS_TYPE_FCRC = 0x5ff,
  97. // internal chip sources
  98. LFS_FROM_NOOP = 0x000,
  99. LFS_FROM_MOVE = 0x101,
  100. LFS_FROM_USERATTRS = 0x102,
  101. };
  102. // File open flags
  103. enum lfs_open_flags {
  104. // open flags
  105. LFS_O_RDONLY = 1, // Open a file as read only
  106. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  107. LFS_O_WRONLY = 2, // Open a file as write only
  108. LFS_O_RDWR = 3, // Open a file as read and write
  109. LFS_O_CREAT = 0x0100, // Create a file if it does not exist
  110. LFS_O_EXCL = 0x0200, // Fail if a file already exists
  111. LFS_O_TRUNC = 0x0400, // Truncate the existing file to zero size
  112. LFS_O_APPEND = 0x0800, // Move to end of file on every write
  113. #endif
  114. // internally used flags
  115. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  116. LFS_F_DIRTY = 0x010000, // File does not match storage
  117. LFS_F_WRITING = 0x020000, // File has been written since last flush
  118. #endif
  119. LFS_F_READING = 0x040000, // File has been read since last flush
  120. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  121. LFS_F_ERRED = 0x080000, // An error occurred during write
  122. #endif
  123. LFS_F_INLINE = 0x100000, // Currently inlined in directory entry
  124. };
  125. // File seek flags
  126. enum lfs_whence_flags {
  127. LFS_SEEK_SET = 0, // Seek relative to an absolute position
  128. LFS_SEEK_CUR = 1, // Seek relative to the current file position
  129. LFS_SEEK_END = 2, // Seek relative to the end of the file
  130. };
  131. // Configuration provided during initialization of the littlefs
  132. struct lfs_config {
  133. // Opaque user provided context that can be used to pass
  134. // information to the block device operations
  135. void *context;
  136. // Read a region in a block. Negative error codes are propagated
  137. // to the user.
  138. int (*read)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
  139. lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  140. // Program a region in a block. The block must have previously
  141. // been erased. Negative error codes are propagated to the user.
  142. // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
  143. int (*prog)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
  144. lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  145. // Erase a block. A block must be erased before being programmed.
  146. // The state of an erased block is undefined. Negative error codes
  147. // are propagated to the user.
  148. // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
  149. int (*erase)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block);
  150. // Sync the state of the underlying block device. Negative error codes
  151. // are propagated to the user.
  152. int (*sync)(const struct lfs_config *c);
  153. #ifdef LFS_THREADSAFE
  154. // Lock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
  155. // are propagated to the user.
  156. int (*lock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
  157. // Unlock the underlying block device. Negative error codes
  158. // are propagated to the user.
  159. int (*unlock)(const struct lfs_config *c);
  160. #endif
  161. // Minimum size of a block read in bytes. All read operations will be a
  162. // multiple of this value.
  163. lfs_size_t read_size;
  164. // Minimum size of a block program in bytes. All program operations will be
  165. // a multiple of this value.
  166. lfs_size_t prog_size;
  167. // Size of an erasable block in bytes. This does not impact ram consumption
  168. // and may be larger than the physical erase size. However, non-inlined
  169. // files take up at minimum one block. Must be a multiple of the read and
  170. // program sizes.
  171. lfs_size_t block_size;
  172. // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
  173. lfs_size_t block_count;
  174. // Number of erase cycles before littlefs evicts metadata logs and moves
  175. // the metadata to another block. Suggested values are in the
  176. // range 100-1000, with large values having better performance at the cost
  177. // of less consistent wear distribution.
  178. //
  179. // Set to -1 to disable block-level wear-leveling.
  180. int32_t block_cycles;
  181. // Size of block caches in bytes. Each cache buffers a portion of a block in
  182. // RAM. The littlefs needs a read cache, a program cache, and one additional
  183. // cache per file. Larger caches can improve performance by storing more
  184. // data and reducing the number of disk accesses. Must be a multiple of the
  185. // read and program sizes, and a factor of the block size.
  186. lfs_size_t cache_size;
  187. // Size of the lookahead buffer in bytes. A larger lookahead buffer
  188. // increases the number of blocks found during an allocation pass. The
  189. // lookahead buffer is stored as a compact bitmap, so each byte of RAM
  190. // can track 8 blocks. Must be a multiple of 8.
  191. lfs_size_t lookahead_size;
  192. // Optional statically allocated read buffer. Must be cache_size.
  193. // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
  194. void *read_buffer;
  195. // Optional statically allocated program buffer. Must be cache_size.
  196. // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
  197. void *prog_buffer;
  198. // Optional statically allocated lookahead buffer. Must be lookahead_size
  199. // and aligned to a 32-bit boundary. By default lfs_malloc is used to
  200. // allocate this buffer.
  201. void *lookahead_buffer;
  202. // Optional upper limit on length of file names in bytes. No downside for
  203. // larger names except the size of the info struct which is controlled by
  204. // the LFS_NAME_MAX define. Defaults to LFS_NAME_MAX when zero. Stored in
  205. // superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
  206. lfs_size_t name_max;
  207. // Optional upper limit on files in bytes. No downside for larger files
  208. // but must be <= LFS_FILE_MAX. Defaults to LFS_FILE_MAX when zero. Stored
  209. // in superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers.
  210. lfs_size_t file_max;
  211. // Optional upper limit on custom attributes in bytes. No downside for
  212. // larger attributes size but must be <= LFS_ATTR_MAX. Defaults to
  213. // LFS_ATTR_MAX when zero.
  214. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  215. // Optional upper limit on total space given to metadata pairs in bytes. On
  216. // devices with large blocks (e.g. 128kB) setting this to a low size (2-8kB)
  217. // can help bound the metadata compaction time. Must be <= block_size.
  218. // Defaults to block_size when zero.
  219. lfs_size_t metadata_max;
  220. #ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION
  221. // On-disk version to use when writing in the form of 16-bit major version
  222. // + 16-bit minor version. This limiting metadata to what is supported by
  223. // older minor versions. Note that some features will be lost. Defaults to
  224. // to the most recent minor version when zero.
  225. uint32_t disk_version;
  226. #endif
  227. };
  228. // File info structure
  229. struct lfs_info {
  230. // Type of the file, either LFS_TYPE_REG or LFS_TYPE_DIR
  231. uint8_t type;
  232. // Size of the file, only valid for REG files. Limited to 32-bits.
  233. lfs_size_t size;
  234. // Name of the file stored as a null-terminated string. Limited to
  235. // LFS_NAME_MAX+1, which can be changed by redefining LFS_NAME_MAX to
  236. // reduce RAM. LFS_NAME_MAX is stored in superblock and must be
  237. // respected by other littlefs drivers.
  238. char name[LFS_NAME_MAX+1];
  239. };
  240. // Filesystem info structure
  241. struct lfs_fsinfo {
  242. // On-disk version.
  243. uint32_t disk_version;
  244. // Size of a logical block in bytes.
  245. lfs_size_t block_size;
  246. // Number of logical blocks in filesystem.
  247. lfs_size_t block_count;
  248. // Upper limit on the length of file names in bytes.
  249. lfs_size_t name_max;
  250. // Upper limit on the size of files in bytes.
  251. lfs_size_t file_max;
  252. // Upper limit on the size of custom attributes in bytes.
  253. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  254. };
  255. // Custom attribute structure, used to describe custom attributes
  256. // committed atomically during file writes.
  257. struct lfs_attr {
  258. // 8-bit type of attribute, provided by user and used to
  259. // identify the attribute
  260. uint8_t type;
  261. // Pointer to buffer containing the attribute
  262. void *buffer;
  263. // Size of attribute in bytes, limited to LFS_ATTR_MAX
  264. lfs_size_t size;
  265. };
  266. // Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg
  267. struct lfs_file_config {
  268. // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size.
  269. // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
  270. void *buffer;
  271. // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file
  272. // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk
  273. // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the
  274. // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This
  275. // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents.
  276. //
  277. // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
  278. // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller
  279. // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute
  280. // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not
  281. // found, it will be created implicitly.
  282. struct lfs_attr *attrs;
  283. // Number of custom attributes in the list
  284. lfs_size_t attr_count;
  285. };
  286. /// internal littlefs data structures ///
  287. typedef struct lfs_cache {
  288. lfs_block_t block;
  289. lfs_off_t off;
  290. lfs_size_t size;
  291. uint8_t *buffer;
  292. } lfs_cache_t;
  293. typedef struct lfs_mdir {
  294. lfs_block_t pair[2];
  295. uint32_t rev;
  296. lfs_off_t off;
  297. uint32_t etag;
  298. uint16_t count;
  299. bool erased;
  300. bool split;
  301. lfs_block_t tail[2];
  302. } lfs_mdir_t;
  303. // littlefs directory type
  304. typedef struct lfs_dir {
  305. struct lfs_dir *next;
  306. uint16_t id;
  307. uint8_t type;
  308. lfs_mdir_t m;
  309. lfs_off_t pos;
  310. lfs_block_t head[2];
  311. } lfs_dir_t;
  312. // littlefs file type
  313. typedef struct lfs_file {
  314. struct lfs_file *next;
  315. uint16_t id;
  316. uint8_t type;
  317. lfs_mdir_t m;
  318. struct lfs_ctz {
  319. lfs_block_t head;
  320. lfs_size_t size;
  321. } ctz;
  322. uint32_t flags;
  323. lfs_off_t pos;
  324. lfs_block_t block;
  325. lfs_off_t off;
  326. lfs_cache_t cache;
  327. const struct lfs_file_config *cfg;
  328. } lfs_file_t;
  329. typedef struct lfs_superblock {
  330. uint32_t version;
  331. lfs_size_t block_size;
  332. lfs_size_t block_count;
  333. lfs_size_t name_max;
  334. lfs_size_t file_max;
  335. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  336. } lfs_superblock_t;
  337. typedef struct lfs_gstate {
  338. uint32_t tag;
  339. lfs_block_t pair[2];
  340. } lfs_gstate_t;
  341. // The littlefs filesystem type
  342. typedef struct lfs {
  343. lfs_cache_t rcache;
  344. lfs_cache_t pcache;
  345. lfs_block_t root[2];
  346. struct lfs_mlist {
  347. struct lfs_mlist *next;
  348. uint16_t id;
  349. uint8_t type;
  350. lfs_mdir_t m;
  351. } *mlist;
  352. uint32_t seed;
  353. lfs_gstate_t gstate;
  354. lfs_gstate_t gdisk;
  355. lfs_gstate_t gdelta;
  356. struct lfs_free {
  357. lfs_block_t off;
  358. lfs_block_t size;
  359. lfs_block_t i;
  360. lfs_block_t ack;
  361. uint32_t *buffer;
  362. } free;
  363. const struct lfs_config *cfg;
  364. lfs_size_t block_count;
  365. lfs_size_t name_max;
  366. lfs_size_t file_max;
  367. lfs_size_t attr_max;
  368. #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
  369. struct lfs1 *lfs1;
  370. #endif
  371. } lfs_t;
  372. /// Filesystem functions ///
  373. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  374. // Format a block device with the littlefs
  375. //
  376. // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
  377. // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
  378. // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  379. //
  380. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  381. int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
  382. #endif
  383. // Mounts a littlefs
  384. //
  385. // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. Multiple filesystems
  386. // may be mounted simultaneously with multiple littlefs objects. Both
  387. // lfs and config must be allocated while mounted. The config struct must
  388. // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  389. //
  390. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  391. int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
  392. // Unmounts a littlefs
  393. //
  394. // Does nothing besides releasing any allocated resources.
  395. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  396. int lfs_unmount(lfs_t *lfs);
  397. /// General operations ///
  398. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  399. // Removes a file or directory
  400. //
  401. // If removing a directory, the directory must be empty.
  402. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  403. int lfs_remove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
  404. #endif
  405. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  406. // Rename or move a file or directory
  407. //
  408. // If the destination exists, it must match the source in type.
  409. // If the destination is a directory, the directory must be empty.
  410. //
  411. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  412. int lfs_rename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
  413. #endif
  414. // Find info about a file or directory
  415. //
  416. // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
  417. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  418. int lfs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info);
  419. // Get a custom attribute
  420. //
  421. // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
  422. // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller than
  423. // the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute is larger,
  424. // then it will be silently truncated. If no attribute is found, the error
  425. // LFS_ERR_NOATTR is returned and the buffer is filled with zeros.
  426. //
  427. // Returns the size of the attribute, or a negative error code on failure.
  428. // Note, the returned size is the size of the attribute on disk, irrespective
  429. // of the size of the buffer. This can be used to dynamically allocate a buffer
  430. // or check for existence.
  431. lfs_ssize_t lfs_getattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
  432. uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  433. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  434. // Set custom attributes
  435. //
  436. // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
  437. // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. If an attribute is not found, it will be
  438. // implicitly created.
  439. //
  440. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  441. int lfs_setattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path,
  442. uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  443. #endif
  444. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  445. // Removes a custom attribute
  446. //
  447. // If an attribute is not found, nothing happens.
  448. //
  449. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  450. int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type);
  451. #endif
  452. /// File operations ///
  453. #ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
  454. // Open a file
  455. //
  456. // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
  457. // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
  458. //
  459. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  460. int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  461. const char *path, int flags);
  462. // if LFS_NO_MALLOC is defined, lfs_file_open() will fail with LFS_ERR_NOMEM
  463. // thus use lfs_file_opencfg() with config.buffer set.
  464. #endif
  465. // Open a file with extra configuration
  466. //
  467. // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
  468. // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
  469. //
  470. // The config struct provides additional config options per file as described
  471. // above. The config struct must remain allocated while the file is open, and
  472. // the config struct must be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  473. //
  474. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  475. int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  476. const char *path, int flags,
  477. const struct lfs_file_config *config);
  478. // Close a file
  479. //
  480. // Any pending writes are written out to storage as though
  481. // sync had been called and releases any allocated resources.
  482. //
  483. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  484. int lfs_file_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  485. // Synchronize a file on storage
  486. //
  487. // Any pending writes are written out to storage.
  488. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  489. int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  490. // Read data from file
  491. //
  492. // Takes a buffer and size indicating where to store the read data.
  493. // Returns the number of bytes read, or a negative error code on failure.
  494. lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  495. void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  496. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  497. // Write data to file
  498. //
  499. // Takes a buffer and size indicating the data to write. The file will not
  500. // actually be updated on the storage until either sync or close is called.
  501. //
  502. // Returns the number of bytes written, or a negative error code on failure.
  503. lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_write(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  504. const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
  505. #endif
  506. // Change the position of the file
  507. //
  508. // The change in position is determined by the offset and whence flag.
  509. // Returns the new position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
  510. lfs_soff_t lfs_file_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
  511. lfs_soff_t off, int whence);
  512. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  513. // Truncates the size of the file to the specified size
  514. //
  515. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  516. int lfs_file_truncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size);
  517. #endif
  518. // Return the position of the file
  519. //
  520. // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR)
  521. // Returns the position of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
  522. lfs_soff_t lfs_file_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  523. // Change the position of the file to the beginning of the file
  524. //
  525. // Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET)
  526. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  527. int lfs_file_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  528. // Return the size of the file
  529. //
  530. // Similar to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_END)
  531. // Returns the size of the file, or a negative error code on failure.
  532. lfs_soff_t lfs_file_size(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file);
  533. /// Directory operations ///
  534. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  535. // Create a directory
  536. //
  537. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  538. int lfs_mkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path);
  539. #endif
  540. // Open a directory
  541. //
  542. // Once open a directory can be used with read to iterate over files.
  543. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  544. int lfs_dir_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path);
  545. // Close a directory
  546. //
  547. // Releases any allocated resources.
  548. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  549. int lfs_dir_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
  550. // Read an entry in the directory
  551. //
  552. // Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory.
  553. // Returns a positive value on success, 0 at the end of directory,
  554. // or a negative error code on failure.
  555. int lfs_dir_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info);
  556. // Change the position of the directory
  557. //
  558. // The new off must be a value previous returned from tell and specifies
  559. // an absolute offset in the directory seek.
  560. //
  561. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  562. int lfs_dir_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off);
  563. // Return the position of the directory
  564. //
  565. // The returned offset is only meant to be consumed by seek and may not make
  566. // sense, but does indicate the current position in the directory iteration.
  567. //
  568. // Returns the position of the directory, or a negative error code on failure.
  569. lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
  570. // Change the position of the directory to the beginning of the directory
  571. //
  572. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  573. int lfs_dir_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir);
  574. /// Filesystem-level filesystem operations
  575. // Find on-disk info about the filesystem
  576. //
  577. // Fills out the fsinfo structure based on the filesystem found on-disk.
  578. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  579. int lfs_fs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_fsinfo *fsinfo);
  580. // Finds the current size of the filesystem
  581. //
  582. // Note: Result is best effort. If files share COW structures, the returned
  583. // size may be larger than the filesystem actually is.
  584. //
  585. // Returns the number of allocated blocks, or a negative error code on failure.
  586. lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs);
  587. // Traverse through all blocks in use by the filesystem
  588. //
  589. // The provided callback will be called with each block address that is
  590. // currently in use by the filesystem. This can be used to determine which
  591. // blocks are in use or how much of the storage is available.
  592. //
  593. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  594. int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data);
  595. // Attempt to proactively find free blocks
  596. //
  597. // Calling this function is not required, but may allowing the offloading of
  598. // the expensive block allocation scan to a less time-critical code path.
  599. //
  600. // Note: littlefs currently does not persist any found free blocks to disk.
  601. // This may change in the future.
  602. //
  603. // Returns a negative error code on failure. Finding no free blocks is
  604. // not an error.
  605. int lfs_fs_gc(lfs_t *lfs);
  606. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  607. // Attempt to make the filesystem consistent and ready for writing
  608. //
  609. // Calling this function is not required, consistency will be implicitly
  610. // enforced on the first operation that writes to the filesystem, but this
  611. // function allows the work to be performed earlier and without other
  612. // filesystem changes.
  613. //
  614. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  615. int lfs_fs_mkconsistent(lfs_t *lfs);
  616. #endif
  617. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  618. // Grows the filesystem to a new size, updating the superblock with the new
  619. // block count.
  620. //
  621. // Note: This is irreversible.
  622. //
  623. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  624. int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count);
  625. #endif
  626. #ifndef LFS_READONLY
  627. #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
  628. // Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs
  629. //
  630. // Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount
  631. // the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be
  632. // mounted with the current version of littlefs.
  633. //
  634. // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
  635. // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
  636. // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
  637. //
  638. // Returns a negative error code on failure.
  639. int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg);
  640. #endif
  641. #endif
  642. #ifdef __cplusplus
  643. } /* extern "C" */
  644. #endif
  645. #endif