littlefs/bd/lfs_testbd.h

/*
 * Testing block device, wraps filebd and rambd while providing a bunch
 * of hooks for testing littlefs in various conditions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors.
 * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */
#ifndef LFS_TESTBD_H
#define LFS_TESTBD_H

#include "lfs.h"
#include "lfs_util.h"
#include "bd/lfs_rambd.h"
#include "bd/lfs_filebd.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif


// Block device specific tracing
#ifndef LFS_TESTBD_TRACE
#ifdef LFS_TESTBD_YES_TRACE
#define LFS_TESTBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_TESTBD_TRACE(...)
#endif
#endif

// Mode determining how "bad-blocks" behave during testing. This simulates
// some real-world circumstances such as progs not sticking (prog-noop),
// a readonly disk (erase-noop), and ECC failures (read-error).
//
// Not that read-noop is not allowed. Read _must_ return a consistent (but
// may be arbitrary) value on every read.
typedef enum lfs_testbd_badblock_behavior {
    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR,
    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR,
    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR,
    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP,
    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP,
} lfs_testbd_badblock_behavior_t;

// Mode determining how power-loss behaves during testing. For now this
// only supports a noop behavior, leaving the data on-disk untouched.
typedef enum lfs_testbd_powerloss_behavior {
    LFS_TESTBD_POWERLOSS_NOOP,
} lfs_testbd_powerloss_behavior_t;

// Type for measuring wear
typedef uint32_t lfs_testbd_wear_t;
typedef int32_t lfs_testbd_swear_t;

// Type for tracking power-cycles
typedef uint32_t lfs_testbd_powercycles_t;
typedef int32_t lfs_testbd_spowercycles_t;

// Type for delays in nanoseconds
typedef uint64_t lfs_testbd_delay_t;
typedef int64_t lfs_testbd_sdelay_t;

// testbd config, this is required for testing
struct lfs_testbd_config {
    // 8-bit erase value to use for simulating erases. -1 does not simulate
    // erases, which can speed up testing by avoiding the extra block-device
    // operations to store the erase value.
    int32_t erase_value;

    // Number of erase cycles before a block becomes "bad". The exact behavior
    // of bad blocks is controlled by badblock_behavior.
    uint32_t erase_cycles;

    // The mode determining how bad-blocks fail
    lfs_testbd_badblock_behavior_t badblock_behavior;

    // Number of write operations (erase/prog) before triggering a power-loss.
    // power_cycles=0 disables this. The exact behavior of power-loss is
    // controlled by a combination of powerloss_behavior and powerloss_cb.
    lfs_testbd_powercycles_t power_cycles;

    // The mode determining how power-loss affects disk
    lfs_testbd_powerloss_behavior_t powerloss_behavior;

    // Function to call to emulate power-loss. The exact behavior of power-loss
    // is up to the runner to provide.
    void (*powerloss_cb)(void*);

    // Data for power-loss callback
    void *powerloss_data;

    // True to track when power-loss could have occured. Note this involves 
    // heavy memory usage!
    bool track_branches;

    // Path to file to use as a mirror of the disk. This provides a way to view
    // the current state of the block device.
    const char *disk_path;

    // Artificial delay in nanoseconds, there is no purpose for this other
    // than slowing down the simulation.
    lfs_testbd_delay_t read_delay;

    // Artificial delay in nanoseconds, there is no purpose for this other
    // than slowing down the simulation.
    lfs_testbd_delay_t prog_delay;

    // Artificial delay in nanoseconds, there is no purpose for this other
    // than slowing down the simulation.
    lfs_testbd_delay_t erase_delay;
};

// A reference counted block
typedef struct lfs_testbd_block {
    uint32_t rc;
    lfs_testbd_wear_t wear;

    uint8_t data[];
} lfs_testbd_block_t;

// Disk mirror
typedef struct lfs_testbd_disk {
    uint32_t rc;
    int fd;
    uint8_t *scratch;
} lfs_testbd_disk_t;

// testbd state
typedef struct lfs_testbd {
    // array of copy-on-write blocks
    lfs_testbd_block_t **blocks;

    // some other test state
    uint32_t power_cycles;
    lfs_testbd_disk_t *disk;

    const struct lfs_testbd_config *cfg;
} lfs_testbd_t;


/// Block device API ///

// Create a test block device using the geometry in lfs_config
//
// Note that filebd is used if a path is provided, if path is NULL
// testbd will use rambd which can be much faster.
int lfs_testbd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path);
int lfs_testbd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
        const struct lfs_testbd_config *bdcfg);

// Clean up memory associated with block device
int lfs_testbd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg);

// Read a block
int lfs_testbd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);

// Program a block
//
// The block must have previously been erased.
int lfs_testbd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);

// Erase a block
//
// A block must be erased before being programmed. The
// state of an erased block is undefined.
int lfs_testbd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block);

// Sync the block device
int lfs_testbd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg);


/// Additional extended API for driving test features ///

// Get simulated wear on a given block
lfs_testbd_swear_t lfs_testbd_getwear(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
        lfs_block_t block);

// Manually set simulated wear on a given block
int lfs_testbd_setwear(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
        lfs_block_t block, lfs_testbd_wear_t wear);

// Get the remaining power-cycles
lfs_testbd_spowercycles_t lfs_testbd_getpowercycles(
        const struct lfs_config *cfg);

// Manually set the remaining power-cycles
int lfs_testbd_setpowercycles(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
        lfs_testbd_powercycles_t power_cycles);

// Create a copy-on-write copy of the state of this block device
int lfs_testbd_copy(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_testbd_t *copy);


#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif